Don't try this at home! (Great Kluge Photos)
Kluges All The Way Down
Kluges may be common in the human mind, but they sure
as heck are not unique to the human mind, or even the
human species. Instead, you can find pockets of
biological inelegance wherever you look.
PZ Myers of the fabulous science blog
Pharyngula
has a great example
in this month's Seed
Magazine:
the formation of the basic body plan of a fruit
fly.
Fruit flies, as you may know, are one of the
so-called model organisms that biologists most often
study, prized for their simple diets and fast
breeding times. (I always think of the title of that
Errol Morris film, Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control.)
If you look at the larva of a growing fruit fly, what
you see is a set of alternating stripes; the question
that biologists are interested in is: where do the
stripes come from? As Myers notes, there are lots of
ways one could imagine doing this, many of them
elegant, but nature stumbled on an incredibly
inelegant way of making stripes: one at a time, each
using a different combinations of genes.
As Myers puts it
Life is a collection of kludges taped together by chance and filtered by selection for functionality; it all works magnificently well, but if you look under the hood you are simultaneously appalled by the sheer inelegance of the molecular gemisch and impressed with the accumulation of complexity.
...
The complexity of [developmental biology] isn't a product of design at all, and it's the antithesis of what human designers would consider good planning or an elegant algorithm. It is, however, exactly what you'd expect as the result of cobbling together fortuitous accidents, stringing together helpful scraps into an outcome that may not be pretty, but it works.
Amen.
If you'd like to find out more about the sometimes
clumsy way in which nature assembles its organisms,
have a look at Myers' article, or if you are
mathematically inclined, take a look at Ian
Stewart's Life's Other Secret: The New
Mathematics of the Living Word.
Grad student bolts air-conditioner onto car to beat heat
Spotted last summer: Grad
student bolts air-conditioner onto car to beat
heat
Clumsy and inelegant -- but it gets the job
done!